Expo-Wings India

Expo-Wings India 2024 was inaugurated in Hyderabad.

GS-03 (Security)

It stands out as a prominent global aviation summit, recognized as the largest event in the aviation sector across Asia.
The theme for Wings India 2024 is “Connecting India to the World in Amrit Kaal: Setting the Stage for India Civil Aviation @2047.”
With participation from 106 countries, approximately 1500 delegates actively took part in the expo.
The inaugural session witnessed the launch of UDAN 5.3.
The event encompasses various activities such as conferences, meetings, networking dinners, and exhibitions, facilitating the involvement of stakeholders from the global aviation community.
India presently holds the position of the world’s third-largest civil aviation market and continues to be one of the fastest-growing in the sector.

The aviation industry in India constitutes a comprehensive sector that includes various facets of civil aviation operations within the nation.
It encompasses elements such as airlines, airports, aircraft manufacturing, aviation services, and regulatory authorities.
The aviation sector plays a crucial role in delivering substantial economic and social advantages by promoting tourism, trade, connectivity, fostering economic growth, creating employment opportunities, and serving as a vital link for remote communities.
It also ensures a swift response during unforeseen circumstances.
In India, the aviation industry embodies the principles of Accessibility, Availability, and Affordability, signifying its commitment to providing widespread access, consistent service, and cost-effective travel options.

Infrastructure Limitations:

Major airports, such as Mumbai and Delhi, grapple with severe congestion, leading to delays and operational inefficiencies.
While major cities have robust connectivity, smaller towns and regions often lack adequate airport infrastructure and air links.

High Operating Costs:

Elevated taxes on aviation turbine fuel (ATF) and airport charges contribute to increased operational expenses.
Some states impose up to 30% taxes on jet fuel, making shorter flight routes financially unviable for smaller airlines.

Pilot Shortages:

Recruitment and retention challenges for experienced pilots result in disruptions and increased labor costs.
The substantial surge in aircraft orders necessitates a significant number of flight crew members, with pilot training costs in India averaging nearly ₹1 crore.

Security Concerns:

Beyond conventional threats like terrorism and hijacking, cybersecurity risks to aviation infrastructure are rising, potentially disrupting operations and jeopardizing passenger data.

Other Challenges:

Management of medical standards by Indian Air Force doctors has led to the grounding of numerous civilian pilots.
Operating flying training centers faces challenges, aggravated by corruption among officials enforcing pre-Independence regulations.

Government Initiatives:

Reduction of GST rate from 18% to 5% for domestic Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) services.
Launch of RCS-UDAN to boost air connectivity to unserved and underserved airports in Tier-II and Tier-III cities, fostering regional growth and affordable air travel.

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