Increasing Obesity Rates in India
Why in News?
Recently, Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlighted concerns over rising obesity in India, citing a report that projects nearly 44 crore Indians may be obese by 2050.
Key Highlights:
- Obesity Concerns: PM Modi called obesity a major health risk and stressed the need for lifestyle changes.
- Preventive Measures: Urged people to exercise regularly and reduce edible oil intake by 10%.
- Development Initiatives: Launched projects worth ₹2,587 crore in Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu.
- Food Security Campaign: Introduced a food security saturation campaign in Surat to ensure better nutrition.
Consequences of Obesity
- Health Risks: Obesity is linked to 3.4 million deaths annually worldwide and increases vulnerability to diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and metabolic disorders.
- Economic Burden: The economic cost of obesity in India was $28.95 billion in 2019 (1.02% of GDP) and is projected to rise to 1.57% of GDP by 2030 due to healthcare costs and lost productivity.
- Lack of Policy Focus: Unlike undernutrition, obesity lacks structured government programs. While initiatives like Fit India, Khelo India, and Eat Right India exist, they largely shift responsibility to individuals rather than systemic interventions.
Way Forward
- Regulation & Taxation: Introduce higher taxes on HFSS and ultra-processed foods while providing subsidies for fruits, vegetables, and healthy food options.
- Urban Planning & Physical Activity: Develop bicycle lanes, public parks, and open gyms, ensuring easy access to physical activity spaces for all.
- Public Health Campaigns & Education: Launch nationwide awareness programs on obesity as a disease, integrate nutrition education in schools, and train healthcare professionals to address obesity management.
Mains Question:
Rising obesity in India poses significant public health and economic challenges. Comment. (250 words)
