GI Tag Push in Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR) 

Context

  • In Assam’s Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR), elections are scheduled for September 22, 2025.

  • Apart from conventional issues, Geographical Indication (GI) tags for traditional products have become a key poll topic.

  • A youth-led initiative helped secure GI registration for 21 cultural items, sparking enthusiasm among 26 indigenous communities.


Geographical Indication (GI) – Importance

✔ Provides legal protection against unauthorised use and imitation
✔ Enhances market value, export potential, and consumer trust
✔ Assures authenticity and quality of products
✔ Supports cultural preservation and rural development
✔ Encourages training, infrastructure, and direct market linkages via “GI villages”


Key Features of the Initiative

Youth-Led Movement

  • Led by Ling Narzihary (biotechnologist), Swapna Muchahary (artist), Kansai Brahma (social worker), and others.

  • Data collection began in 2021, identifying over 50 potential items.

  • 21 items registered between November 2023 and May 2024.

  • Special drive launched to secure GI tags for remaining traditional items.

Community Participation

  • 26 communities in BTR actively involved:

    • Bodos, Adivasis, Gurkhas, Koch-Rajbongshis, Hajongs, Kurukhs, Madahi Kacharis, Hiras, Patnis, etc.

  • Workshops organised with guidance from Gandhi Hindustani Sahitya Sabha, Delhi.

  • Scholars and community leaders helped document items for GI applications.


GI Items Registered (Examples)

Textiles:

  • Aronai, Dokhona, Zwmgra – motif-rich Bodo textiles

Musical Instruments:

  • Kham, Serza, Siphung

Traditional Beverages:

  • Maibra Zwu Bidwi, Zwu Gisi

Cuisine:

  • Gwkha Gwkhwi, Napham

Medicinal Plants:

  • Gongar Dundia, Khera Daphini

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