Working Mechanism for Consultation & Coordination (WMCC)
Context
Recently, India and China in the 31st meeting of the Working Mechanism for Consultation & Coordination on India-China Border Affairs (WMCC) held in Beijing, discussed the ongoing tensions along the Line of Actual Control (LAC).
Relevance:
GS-02 (International relations)
Key Highlights
- Both India and China conducted themselves to “frank, constructive, and forward-looking” discussion aiming towards reducing differences on the border issues.
- With the aim of restoring normalcy in the bilateral relations, both nations agreed too uphold peace, respect and tranquility at the LAC.
About the WMCC and Its Role
- Working Mechanism for Consultation & Coordination (WMCC) was initially set up in 2012 through an India- China agreement.
- It was established to address border issues and facilitate communication between India and China regarding the LAC.
- It was first suggested by Wen Jiabao in 2010.
- It is led by a “Joint Secretary level official from the Ministry of External Affairs of India and a Director General level official from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China and will be composed of diplomatic and military officials.
- Role: It serves as a platform for resolving tensions and coordinating efforts to manage border disputes.
Significance
- The WMCC helps to find resolutions and plays important role in de-escalating conflicts in the borders.
- It enhances diplomatic ties and ensures to give a structured approach in addressing bilateral issues.
