PM E-DRIVE Scheme

Context

Recently, the Ministry of Heavy Industries, launched the PM E-DRIVE Scheme to promote green mobility and strengthen the electric vehicle (EV) ecosystem in India.

  • With an outlay of β‚Ή10,900 crore, the scheme is expected to accelerate the adoption of EVs while boosting local manufacturing and sustainability.

Relevance:

GS-02 (Government policies and interventions)

About the PM E-DRIVE Scheme

  • Objective and Funding:
    • The scheme was notified on September 29, 2024.
    • It aims to foster green mobility and build a robust EV manufacturing ecosystem.
    • It subsumes the earlier Electric Mobility Promotion Scheme (EMPS) 2024, operational for six months.
  • Salient Features:
    • E-vouchers have been introduced to simplify the process for EV buyers to claim demand incentives.
    • Focus Areas:
    • β‚Ή500 crore each allocated for e-ambulances and e-trucks, aiming to improve emergency transport and curb pollution from traditional trucks.
    • Scrapping certificates from ministry-approved centres is mandatory to avail subsidies for e-trucks.
    • β‚Ή780 crore allocated for upgrading vehicle testing agencies.
  • Components of the Scheme:
    • Subsidies: β‚Ή3,679 crore dedicated to demand incentives for EVs, including two-wheelers, three-wheelers, e-ambulances, and e-trucks.
    • Capital Asset Grants: β‚Ή7,171 crore allocated for procuring e-buses, setting up EV charging stations, and upgrading testing facilities.
    • Administration: β‚Ή50 crore reserved for running the scheme, IEC activities, and Project Management Agency fees.
  • Impact on EV Adoption:
    • EV registrations increased by 25.64% from FY 2023-24 to FY 2024-25 (April to November).
    • Targeted support includes 14,028 e-buses, 2,05,392 e-3 wheelers, 1,10,596 e-rickshaws and e-carts, and 24,79,120 e-2 wheelers.
  • User-Friendly Features:
    • Individual buyers can generate e-vouchers through the PM E-DRIVE app after Aadhaar-based e-KYC.
    • Non-individual buyers can use the PM E-DRIVE portal for voucher generation.
  • Boost to Local Manufacturing:
    • The Phased Manufacturing Programme ensures components are sourced from local manufacturers, encouraging Make in India and supporting medium and small enterprises.
  • Environmental and Economic Goals:
    • Encourages the shift to sustainable transportation by reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
    • Strengthens domestic production capabilities, fostering economic growth alongside environmental benefits.

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