Health Ministry bans the export of few drugs

Context:

The Union Health Ministry recently banned the export of a few unauthorised drug combinations containing tapentadol and carisoprodol.

Relevance:
GS-02 (Government policies and interventions)

Key Highlights:

  • Regulatory Crackdown: The Health Ministry and CDSCO inspected Aveo Pharmaceuticals, issuing a stop activity order and revoking licenses for unauthorised drug combinations.
  • Massive Drug Seizure: 1.3 crore tablets/capsules and 26 batches of APIs were confiscated to prevent further distribution.
  • Wider Compliance Drive: Since December 2022, 905 pharmaceutical units have been inspected, leading to 694 regulatory actions, including shutdowns and license cancellations.

Why Ban Tapentadol-Carisoprodol Combination?

  • Unapproved Combination: Although tapentadol (painkiller) and carisoprodol (muscle relaxant) are individually approved, their combination lacks approval due to potential risks.
  • Misuse Potential: Tapentadol is an opioid, which could be used for drug abuse and addiction. And Carisoprodol enhances its effects, increasing the risk of dependence.
  • Regulatory Violations: The export of unapproved formulations undermines drug safety regulations and could damage India’s pharmaceutical credibility.

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