Green Metro Systems

Context

Recently, the 5th International Conference on Green Metro Systems was organized in New Delhi to discuss sustainable solutions for metro infrastructure. The event emphasized energy efficiency, renewable energy adoption, and eco-friendly urban mobility.

Key Highlights of the Conference

  • Launch of India’s First Vertical Bi-Facial Solar Plant: Installed at Okhla Vihar Metro Station, the plant captures sunlight from both sides, utilizing metro viaducts without additional land use.
  • 1 MW Rooftop Solar Plant at Khyber Pass Depot: Enhancing metro sustainability by reducing dependency on non-renewable power.
  • Push for Renewable Energy in Metro Systems: Focus on solar energy, regenerative braking, and energy-efficient LED systems to improve sustainability.
  • Green Building Integration in Metro Projects: Several metro networks, including Delhi, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Mumbai, and Pune, have received IGBC certification for their commitment to eco-friendly designs and materials.

Why Sustainable Metro Systems Are Essential?

  • Reducing Urban Pollution: Metro systems contribute to lower carbon emissions and traffic congestion, making cities cleaner and more efficient.
  • Energy Efficiency in Public Transport: Transitioning from thermal to renewable energy ensures long-term sustainability and cost savings.
  • Meeting India’s Climate Goals: Aligns with India’s net-zero emissions target by 2070, reinforcing commitments under the Paris Agreement.
  • Sustainable Infrastructure Development: Green metro initiatives serve as a model for future urban transport projects, integrating technology with environmental responsibility.

Way Forward

  • Scaling Renewable Integration: Expand solar and wind energy adoption across all metro networks.
  • Innovative Urban Transport Solutions: Develop energy-efficient metro designs, electrified public buses, and smart transport planning.
  • Public Awareness & Policy Support: Strengthen policy frameworks to encourage green mobility adoption and energy conservation in urban transport.

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