PM calls for self-reliance, flags ‘demographic plot’

Why in News?

On 15th August 2025, PM Modi delivered his Independence Day address from Red Fort.
Focused on self-reliance (Aatmanirbharta), economic reforms, employment generation, and demographic security.
Historic 103-minute speech – longest Independence Day address by any PM.

Key Announcements

1. Economic Reforms

Second Generation GST Reforms
- Task force announced (8 years after GST roll-out).
- Aim: price relief in essential goods, compliance simplification.
- “Deepavali gift” to consumers.
Next Generation Economic Reforms
- High-powered task force constituted.
MSMEs Support
- Reduce compliance burden & legal harassment.
- Focus: job creation + ease of doing business.
Employment Boost
- Pradhan Mantri Viksit Bharat Rozgar Yojana (₹1 lakh crore corpus).
- ₹15,000 one-time grant to first-time private sector employees.
- Incentives to firms for fresh hiring.

2. Technology & Industry

Semiconductor Push
- ‘Made-in-India’ semiconductor chips by end of 2025.
- 6 units functional; 4 new sanctioned.
- Linked to AI, cybersecurity, deep-tech & OS innovation.

3. Defence & Security

Operation Sindoor – showcased success of indigenous arms & weapons.
Aatmanirbharta in Defence → cornerstone of Developed India vision.
Anti-Naxal Operations – “Terror corridors turned into green corridors” (esp. Chhattisgarh).
High Powered Demographic Mission – to counter “conspiracy to change demographic character” in border areas.