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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
2 points
Choose the correctly matched pairs:
First Carnatic war – Treaty of Aix-La- Chapelle
Second Carnatic war – Treaty of Pondicherry
Third Carnatic war- Treaty of Peace of Paris
Correct
Solution: D
Carnatic war is an extension of Anglo-French rivalry, first Carnatic war was an extension of Austrian war of succession. Internal conflicts in the Deccan led to the second Carnatic war. Seven years war in Europe Led to the third Carnatic War.
In the third Carnatic War the battle of Wandiwash French army was crushed by the British Army under Sir Eyre Coote. This ended the political ambitions of the French in India.
Incorrect
Solution: D
Carnatic war is an extension of Anglo-French rivalry, first Carnatic war was an extension of Austrian war of succession. Internal conflicts in the Deccan led to the second Carnatic war. Seven years war in Europe Led to the third Carnatic War.
In the third Carnatic War the battle of Wandiwash French army was crushed by the British Army under Sir Eyre Coote. This ended the political ambitions of the French in India.
Question 2 of 10
2. Question
2 points
Who founded the city of Pondicherry in 1674?
Correct
Solution: A
Justification: François Martin was the first Governor General of Pondicherry. In 1673, Sher Khan Lodi, the governor of Valokondapuranam under the sultan of Bijapur granted Francois Martin, director of the Masulipatnam lodge, a site for a settlement. He founded Pondicherry, the future capital of French India in 1674
Incorrect
Solution: A
Justification: François Martin was the first Governor General of Pondicherry. In 1673, Sher Khan Lodi, the governor of Valokondapuranam under the sultan of Bijapur granted Francois Martin, director of the Masulipatnam lodge, a site for a settlement. He founded Pondicherry, the future capital of French India in 1674
Question 3 of 10
3. Question
2 points
Consider the following statements regarding the Farrukhsiyar’s Farmans, what contained in it?
In Bengal, the company’s imports & exports were exempted from additional duties except the annual payment of three thousand rupees and similarly with annual payment of ten thousand rupees in Surat.
The company was not allowed to issue dastaks for transportation of such goods
The company was not allowed to rent more lands around Calcutta.
Choose the correct option:
Correct
Solution: C
The company was allowed to issue dastaks for transportation of such goods and also the company was allowed to rent more lands around Calcutta. Apart from this it was decreed that the coins of the company minted at Bombay were to have currency throughout the country.
Incorrect
Solution: C
The company was allowed to issue dastaks for transportation of such goods and also the company was allowed to rent more lands around Calcutta. Apart from this it was decreed that the coins of the company minted at Bombay were to have currency throughout the country.
Question 4 of 10
4. Question
2 points
Consider the following statements regarding what is famously called as the “Golden Farman” of 1632.
It was issued to the English East India Company by the Sultan of Golconda Abdullah Qutb Shah
This farman allowed them to reopen their factory at Masulipatam and this improved the position of the company.
Choose the correct option:
Correct
Solution: C
Incorrect
Solution: C
Question 5 of 10
5. Question
2 points
Which of the following could not be a causative factor behind the Bengal Famine, 1943?
Correct
Ans C
It was one of the biggest famines to ever take place in British India.
Bengal’s economy was predominantly agrarian. For at least a decade before the crisis, between half and three quarters of those dependent on agriculture were already at near subsistence level.
Underlying causes of the famine included inefficient agricultural practices, dense population, and de-peasantisation through debt bondage and land grabbing. An estimated 2.1 million people died in the famine, the deaths occurring first from starvation and then from diseases, which included cholera, malaria, smallpox, dysentery and kala-azar. Other factors, such as malnutrition, population displacement, unsanitary conditions pue lack of healthcare, further increased disease fatalities. Proximate causes comprise localised natural disasters (a cyclone, storm surges and flooding, and rice crop disease) and at least five consequences of war: initial, general war-time inflation of both demand-pull and monetary origin; loss of rice imports due to the Japanese occupation of Burma (modern Myanmar); near- total disruption of Bengal’s market supplies and transport systems by the preemptive etc.
Incorrect
Ans C
It was one of the biggest famines to ever take place in British India.
Bengal’s economy was predominantly agrarian. For at least a decade before the crisis, between half and three quarters of those dependent on agriculture were already at near subsistence level.
Underlying causes of the famine included inefficient agricultural practices, dense population, and de-peasantisation through debt bondage and land grabbing. An estimated 2.1 million people died in the famine, the deaths occurring first from starvation and then from diseases, which included cholera, malaria, smallpox, dysentery and kala-azar. Other factors, such as malnutrition, population displacement, unsanitary conditions pue lack of healthcare, further increased disease fatalities. Proximate causes comprise localised natural disasters (a cyclone, storm surges and flooding, and rice crop disease) and at least five consequences of war: initial, general war-time inflation of both demand-pull and monetary origin; loss of rice imports due to the Japanese occupation of Burma (modern Myanmar); near- total disruption of Bengal’s market supplies and transport systems by the preemptive etc.
Question 6 of 10
6. Question
2 points
When did the Muslim League pass a resolution committing itself to the creation of a separate nation called ‘Pakistan’?
Correct
Ans C
The Lahore Resolution written by Muhammad Zafarullah Khan and others and presented by A. K. Fazlul Huq, the Prime Minister of Bengal was a formal political statement adopted by the All-India Muslim League on the occasion of its three-day general session in Lahore on 22-24 March 1940.
The resolution called for independent states as seen by the statement:
“That geographically contiguous units are demarcated into regions which should be constituted, with such territorial readjustments as may be necessary that the areas in which the Muslims are numerically in a majority as in the North Western and Eastern Zones of (British) India should be grouped to constitute ‘independent states’ in which the constituent units should be autonomous and sovereign’.
Although the name ‘Pakistan’ had been proposed by Choudhary Rahmat Ali in his Pakistan Declaration, it was not until after the resolution that it began to be widely used.
Incorrect
Ans C
The Lahore Resolution written by Muhammad Zafarullah Khan and others and presented by A. K. Fazlul Huq, the Prime Minister of Bengal was a formal political statement adopted by the All-India Muslim League on the occasion of its three-day general session in Lahore on 22-24 March 1940.
The resolution called for independent states as seen by the statement:
“That geographically contiguous units are demarcated into regions which should be constituted, with such territorial readjustments as may be necessary that the areas in which the Muslims are numerically in a majority as in the North Western and Eastern Zones of (British) India should be grouped to constitute ‘independent states’ in which the constituent units should be autonomous and sovereign’.
Although the name ‘Pakistan’ had been proposed by Choudhary Rahmat Ali in his Pakistan Declaration, it was not until after the resolution that it began to be widely used.
Question 7 of 10
7. Question
2 points
Why Indian National Congress (INC) leaders were not satisfied with the Cripps Mission (1942) proposals?
Correct
Ans C
Cripps was sent to negotiate an agreement with the nationalist leaders, speaking for the majority Indians, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, speaking for the minority Muslim population. Cripps discussed the proposals with the Indian leaders and published them. So, option (b) is wrong. Cripps worked to keep India loyal to the British war effort in exchange for a promise of full self-government after the war. Cripps promised to give dominion status after the war as well as elections to be held after the war. So, option (c) is correct. Both the major parties, the Congress and the League rejected his proposals and the mission proved a failure.
Incorrect
Ans C
Cripps was sent to negotiate an agreement with the nationalist leaders, speaking for the majority Indians, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, speaking for the minority Muslim population. Cripps discussed the proposals with the Indian leaders and published them. So, option (b) is wrong. Cripps worked to keep India loyal to the British war effort in exchange for a promise of full self-government after the war. Cripps promised to give dominion status after the war as well as elections to be held after the war. So, option (c) is correct. Both the major parties, the Congress and the League rejected his proposals and the mission proved a failure.
Question 8 of 10
8. Question
2 points
The proposal of the Cripps mission was that
India would be a dominion associated with the United Kingdom.
An elected body charged with the task of making the constitution would be setup Immediately after the World War II is stopped.
Which of the above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans C
The main proposals of the mission were as follows:
An Indian Union with a dominion status would be set up, it would be free to decide its relations with the Commonwealth and free to participate in the United Nations and other international bodies.
After the end of the war, a constituent assembly would be convened to frame a new constitution. Members of this assembly would be partly elected by the provincial assemblies through proportional representation and partly nominated by the princes.
The British Government would accept the new constitution subject to two conditions.
Any province not willing to join the Union could have a separate constitution and form a separate Union, and (ii) the new constitution- making body and the British Government would negotiate a treaty to effect the transfer of power and to safeguard racial and religious minorities.
In the meantime, defence of India would remain in British hands and the Governor General’s powers would remain intact.
Incorrect
Ans C
The main proposals of the mission were as follows:
An Indian Union with a dominion status would be set up, it would be free to decide its relations with the Commonwealth and free to participate in the United Nations and other international bodies.
After the end of the war, a constituent assembly would be convened to frame a new constitution. Members of this assembly would be partly elected by the provincial assemblies through proportional representation and partly nominated by the princes.
The British Government would accept the new constitution subject to two conditions.
Any province not willing to join the Union could have a separate constitution and form a separate Union, and (ii) the new constitution- making body and the British Government would negotiate a treaty to effect the transfer of power and to safeguard racial and religious minorities.
In the meantime, defence of India would remain in British hands and the Governor General’s powers would remain intact.
Question 9 of 10
9. Question
2 points
The Cripps mission was an attempt by the British government to
Correct
Ans C
Cripps worked to keep India loyal to the British war effort in exchange for a promise of full self-government after the war. Cripps promised to give dominion status after the war as well as elections to be held after the war.
Incorrect
Ans C
Cripps worked to keep India loyal to the British war effort in exchange for a promise of full self-government after the war. Cripps promised to give dominion status after the war as well as elections to be held after the war.
Question 10 of 10
10. Question
2 points
Mahatma Gandhi decided ‘Individual Satyagraha’ due to dissatisfaction to launch with
Correct
Ans(c)
British announced August offer in August 1940 to secure the cooperation of Indians in the World War II. Mahatma Gandhi was not satisfied with the offer and launched Individual satyagraha. It was nonviolent in nature.
The aims of launching satyagrahas were:
To show that nationalist patience was not due to weakness;
to express people’s feeling that they were not interested in the war and that they made no distinction between Nazism and the double autocracy that ruled India; and
to give another opportunity to the Government to accept Congress’ demands peacefully.
The demand of the Satyagrahi would be the freedom of speech against the war through an anti-war declaration. If the Government did not arrest the Satyagrahi, he or she would not only repeat it but move into villages and start a march towards Delhi, thus precipitating a movement which came to be known as the ‘Delhi Chalo Movement’.
Vinoba Bhave was the first to offer the satyagraha and Nehru, the second. By May 1941, 25,000 people had been convicted for individual civil disobedience.
The Congress leaders, released December 1941, were anxious to defend Indian Territory and go to the aid of the Allies. The CWC overrode Gandhi’s and Nehru’s objections and passed a resolution offering to cooperate with the Government in the defence of India, if
Full independence was given after the UI war, and
Substance of power was transferred immediately. It was at this time that Gandhi designated Nehru as his chosen successor.
Incorrect
Ans(c)
British announced August offer in August 1940 to secure the cooperation of Indians in the World War II. Mahatma Gandhi was not satisfied with the offer and launched Individual satyagraha. It was nonviolent in nature.
The aims of launching satyagrahas were:
To show that nationalist patience was not due to weakness;
to express people’s feeling that they were not interested in the war and that they made no distinction between Nazism and the double autocracy that ruled India; and
to give another opportunity to the Government to accept Congress’ demands peacefully.
The demand of the Satyagrahi would be the freedom of speech against the war through an anti-war declaration. If the Government did not arrest the Satyagrahi, he or she would not only repeat it but move into villages and start a march towards Delhi, thus precipitating a movement which came to be known as the ‘Delhi Chalo Movement’.
Vinoba Bhave was the first to offer the satyagraha and Nehru, the second. By May 1941, 25,000 people had been convicted for individual civil disobedience.
The Congress leaders, released December 1941, were anxious to defend Indian Territory and go to the aid of the Allies. The CWC overrode Gandhi’s and Nehru’s objections and passed a resolution offering to cooperate with the Government in the defence of India, if
Full independence was given after the UI war, and
Substance of power was transferred immediately. It was at this time that Gandhi designated Nehru as his chosen successor.
