Nuclear Arms Control Talks Hinge on U.S. Goodwill: Kremlin

The New START Treaty is an arms reduction treaty between the United States of America and the Russian Federation on measures to further reduce and limit strategic offensive arms.
It entered into force on 5th February, 2011.
It was supposed to have expired in 2021 but was extended for a period of another 5 years.
It succeeded the START framework of 1991 which limited the USA and USSR to 1,600 strategic delivery vehicles and 6,000 warheads.

The idea behind START was initially proposed by the then US President Ronald Reagan.
The treaty was signed on 31 July 1991 and entered into force on 5 December 1994.
START is considered the largest and most complex arms control treaty in history.
Its final implementation in late 2001 is said to have resulted in the removal of about 80% of all strategic nuclear weapons in existence.

A strategic weapon can be defined as any weapons system designed to strike an enemy at the source of his military, economic, or political power.
The commonly accepted weapons include, Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBMs), Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missiles (SLBMs), Cruise Missiles, etc which can carry a nuclear warhead.
Currently due to the emergence of cyber warfare techniques, advanced AI systems which can target enemy infrastructure are also considered as strategic weapons.

Source The Hindu

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