Musk Deer
Context:
According to a report by the Central Zoo Authority (CZA), no breeding program for musk deer conservation has been initiated yet in Indian zoos.
Relevance:
GS-03 (Environment)
Key Highlights about Musk Deer:
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Musk deer are small, solitary animals active during night or twilight, belonging to the family Moschidae.
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There are 7 species of musk deer found across 13 Asian countries, including India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Russia.
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They are hunted mainly for their musk gland, secreted by adult males and used in the perfume industry.
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Key habitats in India include Askot Wildlife Sanctuary and Gangotri National Park.
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IUCN Status: Endangered (except Siberian Musk Deer – Vulnerable).
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Listed in CITES Appendix I (for specific populations) and Appendix II (for others).
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Protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
Prelims Question:
Q. In India, the Musk Deer is protected under which schedule of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972?
(a) Schedule II
(b) Schedule III
(c) Schedule I
(d) Schedule IV
Answer: (c) Schedule I
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