Mahatma Jyotiba Phule

Context

Recently, 11th April was observed as the birth anniversary of Mahatma Jyotirao Phule. He was a great pioneer of social reform and education in India.

About Mahatma Jyotiba Phule:

  • Born in 1827 in Satara district, Maharashtra.
  • He was a social reformer who fought against untouchability and caste-based discrimination and worked for womenโ€™s education and social justice.
  • Along with his wife, Savitribai Phule, he established the first school for girls in 1848 in Pune.
  • Founded Satya Shodhak Samaj in 1873 to promote equality and challenge Brahmanical dominance.
  • Authored works like โ€˜Gulamgiriโ€™ and โ€˜Sarvajaneek Satyadharma.โ€™
  • He was conferred the title of โ€˜Mahatmaโ€™ in 1888.

(Prelims Practice Question)

Q. The social reformer who founded the Satya Shodhak Samaj and worked for womenโ€™s education was:

A. Raja Ram Mohan Roy

B. Mahatma Jyotirao Phule

C. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

D. Swami Dayananda Saraswati

Answer: B. Mahatma Jyotirao Phule

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