India-Middle East-Europe Corridor (IMEC) project

Context:

Recently, India and France announced that they would continue to work closely to implement the India-Middle East-Europe Corridor (IMEC) project.

Relevance:
GS-02 (Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India’s Interests)

Key Highlights:

  • IMEC Commitment โ€“ India and France pledged to work closely on the India-Middle East-Europe Corridor (IMEC), first announced at the G-20 Summit 2023, to strengthen trade connectivity.
  • Nuclear Energy Cooperation โ€“ Both nations agreed to jointly develop small and advanced modular nuclear reactors, recognising nuclear power as a crucial part of clean energy.
  • New Indian Consulate in Marseille โ€“ PM Modi and Macron inaugurated the Indian Consulate General, reinforcing India-France diplomatic and economic ties.
  • Raisina Dialogue in Marseille โ€“ The Mediterranean edition of Indiaโ€™s Raisina Dialogue will be hosted in Marseille, fostering global discussions on connectivity, trade, and clean energy.

About India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) Project:

  • IMEC is a project that aims to create a comprehensive transportation network, comprising rail, road, and sea routes, across the East Corridor โ€“ connecting India to the Arabian Gulf, and the Northern Corridor โ€“ connecting the Gulf to Europe.
  • The signatories of the project are – India, the US, Saudi Arabia, UAE, the European Union, Italy, France, and Germany.
  • The IMEC corridor will also include electricity cable, a hydrogen pipeline and a high-speed data cable.
  • The corridor is expected to enhance transportation efficiency, reduce costs, and also and lower Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions.

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