Copyright suit against OpenAI, maker of ChatGPT
Context
Recently, the Digital News Publishers Association (DNPA), which represents the digital divisions of India’s leading TV and print media houses, has stepped into a copyright lawsuit against OpenAI, the creators of ChatGPT.
- This legal intervention highlights the growing concerns of news organisations worldwide over the unapproved use of their content to train large language models (LLMs).
Relevance:
GS-03 (Science and technology)
Key Highlights of the Article
DNPA’s Intervention:
- The DNPA intervened in a copyright lawsuit, emphasising that OpenAI has allegedly engaged in unauthorised mass copying of copyrighted works.
Legal Proceedings:
- On November 19, 2024, the Delhi High Court acknowledged key legal concerns from the ANI vs. OpenAI case.
- The court will address whether OpenAI’s practices violate intellectual property rights by using Indian copyrighted content.
Concerns from News Organisations:
- News agencies argue that LLMs like GPT models are trained on data scraped from the Internet without agreements, harming the rights of content creators.
- This issue has global implications, as digital publishers worldwide struggle with the same challenges.
OpenAI’s Response:
- OpenAI claims it supports news organisations through thoughtful design and partnerships.
What is AI?
- AI, short for Artificial Intelligence, refers to the capacity of computers or robots controlled by computers to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence and judgement.
- While there is currently no AI system that can replicate the broad range of capabilities possessed by humans, certain AI technologies can match or even surpass humans in specific tasks.
- One of the key characteristics of artificial intelligence is its ability to reason and make decisions aimed at achieving a particular objective.
- Machine learning (ML) is a subset of AI that plays a significant role in this regard. ML algorithms leverage techniques such as Deep Learning (DL) to autonomously learn and process vast volumes of unstructured data, including text, images, or videos.
- This automatic learning process enables AI systems to extract meaningful insights and patterns from complex datasets.
What is ChatGPT?
About:
- ChatGPT is an AI chatbot capable of answering follow-up questions, admitting mistakes, challenging incorrect assumptions, and rejecting inappropriate requests.
- It is based on OpenAI’s GPT-3.5, a Generative Pre-trained Transformer model, trained using deep learning and Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF).
- This allows it to generate human-like responses and enables conversational interaction.
Usage: ChatGPT has versatile applications, including:
- Digital marketing and content creation.
- Answering customer service queries.
- Debugging code.
- Drafting emails, CVs, college essays, and party plans.
- Writing and reviewing code.
Limitations:
- It exhibits biases, such as racial and gender-related issues, common in AI models.
- Responses may lack depth and context despite being grammatically correct.
- Its knowledge is outdated, limited to events before 2021, and can sometimes produce inaccurate information.