EC Delists 334 Registered Unrecognised Political Parties (RUPPs)

The Election Commission of India (ECI) has delisted 334 Registered Unrecognised Political Parties (RUPPs) for non-compliance with registration norms and failure to contest elections for six consecutive years.

Legal Provisions

Section 29A, Representation of the People Act, 1951:
- Parties must register with the EC by providing:
  - Party name, address, office-bearers’ details.
  - Updated information on any changes without delay.
Election Commission Guidelines:
- If a party fails to contest elections for six consecutive years, it can be delisted.
Delisting: Party name is removed from EC’s list of registered political parties.

In June 2025, EC directed Chief Electoral Officers (CEOs) to verify compliance of 345 RUPPs.
After scrutiny and CEO recommendations:
- 334 parties delisted.
- Remaining cases sent back for reverification.

Definition:
- Political parties registered with EC under Section 29A but not recognised as State or National parties.
Recognition Criteria (based on EC norms):
- National Party: 6% votes in four or more states + 4 Lok Sabha seats OR 2% Lok Sabha seats from three different states.
- State Party: 6% votes in the state + 2 Assembly seats OR 1 Lok Sabha seat from the state.
RUPPs Characteristics:
- Cannot contest elections with a reserved symbol (must choose from a list of free symbols).
- Often newly formed or inactive.
- Must comply with transparency and financial disclosure norms.

Significance of Delisting

Ensures EC database reflects active political participation.
Prevents misuse of dormant parties for financial irregularities (e.g., money laundering via donations).
Enhances electoral transparency and accountability.

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