Paika Rebellion Row: NCERT Sparks Uproar in Odisha
Why in News:
- NCERT’s omission of the 1817 Paika Rebellion from the new Class 8 history textbook drew sharp criticism from former Odisha CM Naveen Patnaik, calling it a “huge dishonour.” NCERT clarified it will be included in the upcoming volume.Who were the Paikas?
Traditional warrior-farmers of Odisha, loyal to the Gajapati kings and granted tax-free lands for military service. British land policies stripped them of these rights.
Roots of Rebellion:
British betrayal of Khurda’s king, harsh revenue demands, and salt trade control led to deep economic and political resentment.
The 1817 Revolt:Led by Bakshi Jagabandhu, the Paikas and Kondh tribes revolted—attacking police stations and British offices. The revolt spread but was eventually crushed.
Legacy & Politics:Odisha has demanded it be declared India’s “first war of independence,” predating the 1857 Revolt. While the Centre hasn’t accepted that, the rebellion is now a strong symbol of Odia pride.
