G 20
Context:
- Recently, the Union Cabinet set in motion the process to build a Secretariat that will look after the affairs of organising theΒ G20 summit in 2023.
- India will steer the international body as its President from 1stDecember 2022 to 30thΒ November 2023, which will lead to the G20 summit to be hosted here.
- The SecretariatΒ will be functional till February 2024.Β It will alsoΒ enable long term capacity building, including knowledge and expertise, for Indiaβs leadership on global issues in multilateral fora.
- Indonesia assumed the Presidency of G20Β in December, 2021.
What is G20?
- It is anΒ informal group of 19 countries and theΒ EUwithΒ representatives of the IMFΒ and theΒ World Bank .
- ItΒ does not have a permanent secretariat or Headquarters.
- The membershipΒ comprises a mix of the worldβs largest advanced and emerging economies, representing about two-thirds of the worldβs population, 80% of globalΒ GDP, 80% of global investment and over 75% of global trade.
- ItsΒ members areΒ Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, the United Kingdom, the United States and the EU.
- Each G20 countryΒ is represented by itsΒ Sherpa, who plans, guides, implements, etc. on behalf of the leader of their respective country.
- Current Commerce and Industry MinisterΒ is theΒ current βG20 Sherpaβ of India.
Source: THE HINDU.